Smack in the middle of the Caribbean Sea, Jamaica deals with the constant threat of devastating hurricanes for six months out of the year. The hurricane season lasts from June 1st to November 30th, plenty of time for one or several hurricanes to disrupt lives and cause millions of dollars in property and infrastructure damage. Power outages, water disruption, blocked roads and severe flooding are just some of the issues that result when a hurricane passes through. Here are some tip for surviving the lengthy hurricane season in Jamaica.
Preparing for a hurricane…
- Check the roof of your house for holes or weakness in the structure and make repairs if necessary.
- Make copies of important documents such as property titles or insurance papers and store in plastic bags to keep them from getting wet.
- Back up digital files to a USB drive and keep in a secure, waterproof bag.
- Get large sheets of plastic to cover furniture and equipment if necessary.
- Store at least one week’s supply of canned and non-perishable foods in a waterproof container. Don’t forget toilet paper and feminine hygiene products.
- Stock emergency equipment such as water boots, raincoats, flashlights, batteries, portable radio, kerosene lamps and matches. Be sure to include simple first-aid equipment such as iodine and bandages.
- If you live in a flood prone area, check for evacuation routes and the address of the nearest shelter before the hurricane. Pack a small bag containing food, a change of clothes and blankets to take with you in case you need to evacuate suddenly.
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During a hurricane…
- As soon as there is news of an approaching hurricane, store water for at least seven days. Ideally, there should be one gallon a day for each person.
- When a hurricane strikes, expect strong winds that may increase in intensity. Listen to the radio for weather updates and advisories from the Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management (ODPEM) and do all you can to stay safe.
- To avoid being hit by flying objects, do not go outside until the authorities have advised that the hurricane has passed and it is safe to do so. You should also stay away from glass windows and doors.
- If there is flooding in the area, move to higher ground when it is safe to do so.
After the hurricane…
- Be cautious when venturing outside after a hurricane and avoid loose or dangling electrical wires.
- Some utility services may be disrupted. Depending on the amount of damage to power grid, it might take several days or weeks to restore. Turn off all electrical appliances and electronic devices to prevent damage from high voltage when the power returns.
- Never walk barefooted and watch out for broken glass.
- Boil all drinking water until the authorities advise that the water supply is safe.
- Do not water plants or wash vehicles, until regular water supply has been restored.
- Depending on the severity of the hurricane, some roads may be impassable hampering the delivery of food and fuel. Use supplies sparingly until normal commercial activity has been restored.
Sources:
www.odpem.org.jm
www.accuweather.com